Step 3: Develop a Financial Plan
We all have a different vision for our golden years – and we are also on individual financial tracks to meet our financial goals for retirement. But if you’re not where you think you should be by age 50, consider ways to step up your efforts. Some ideas frequently recommended by financial planners include the following:
Reduce Your Expenses
You could give up some streaming services and your Friday night out with friends, but those are not likely to be impactful moves. Besides, let’s face it, those will be important entertainment and social outlets once you are in retirement, so you might not want to give them up now. A better move would be to reduce big-ticket expenses. These include your home (mortgage payments, insurance, taxes, maintenance); your car/s (payments, insurance, taxes, maintenance); tuition payments; and expensive vacations.
If it helps, break down these expenses into purposes to put them in perspective. A home provides shelter. A car gets you from point A to point B. Tuition is to educate your children and set them on a course for a meaningful life. Vacations enhance your daily life, expose you to new places and help you bond with loved ones. Now ask yourself this: Can you achieve those four functions with a less expensive home, car, college or vacation destinations? It would be tough to say no.
Once you’ve identified these savings opportunities for a more financially secure retirement, it’s up to you to decide what to do about them. And remember, if you are considering relocation at any point – even in retirement – it is better to move sooner than later. This gives you more time to assimilate to new surroundings and make good connections (family, friends, doctors, social activities) to accompany you throughout retirement.
Invest Smartly
It’s a good idea to work with an experienced retirement financial planner who will take the time to understand your needs and objectives and make appropriate recommendations. Tip: To be assured of objective advice, consider hiring an advisor who charges by the hour rather than one who earns income via sales commissions.
Bear in mind that investing smartly can include a lot of different strategies. It could mean diversifying a current stock-dominant portfolio to include more bonds and cash – but adding a few well-researched, aggressive stocks for high-growth potential. It could mean moving a portfolio laden with high expenses to less expensive options, such as exchange-traded funds. At some point, your advisor will likely recommend transitioning your portfolio to more conservative holdings for the duration of your retirement.
And of course, use this time before retirement to max out your retirement plan contributions: In 2024, up to $23,000 + $7,500 catch-up (age 50 and older) for employer plans; up to $7,000 for a traditional and/or Roth IRA (combined total) + $1,000 catch-up.
Consolidate Your Accounts
Plan to have your accounts consolidated by the time you retire. It will be a lot easier for you (and eventually, your power of attorney and estate executor) to manage your finances if they are all in one or two places, such as a bank and/or an investment portfolio custodian.
Auto Pilot
Note that many retirement planners recommend you put your financial life on autopilot at some point in your 70s, based on neurological studies that show decreased cognitive functioning as we age. But honestly, there is no reason why you shouldn’t start earlier.
Thanks to today’s technology, our financial lives are made easier no matter what age we are. We can program our bills to be paid automatically each month. We can balance our checkbook and check our credit card, savings and investment balances online. We can have money sent to us (free of charge) via direct deposit, Venmo and Zelle. We can schedule automatic investments, conduct buy and sell trades online, and have distributions transferred directly into our accounts.
All the methods of putting finances on autopilot that will benefit you in retirement will also benefit you right now. So, you if you’re not using them yet, learn them and stay up-to-date with new technology so it won’t be intimidating as you get older. And as always, find a retirement planner who you trust to guide you in this process.
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